Summary

  • Status in VT: No records were documented during either Atlas. One breeding event was documented in 1970; sporadic non-breeding summer records occur; wintering populations are moderate.
  • Data from other research: No additional data in VT.
  • Conservation status: State rank S4N
  • Other atlases: NY: Probable breeder during first Atlas, no records during second; PA:  7 observations during second Atlas, but no breeding evidence.
  • VT’s role in North American range: VT is disjunct from the core of the range.
  • Causes of change since first Atlas: No change.
  • Management/Monitoring recommendations:  No specific recommendations.

Population Trends

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First Vermont Breeding Bird Atlas (1976-1981)

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Second Vermont Breeding Bird Atlas (2003 – 2007)

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Change in Distribution

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Links

Vermont eBird

Encyclopedia of Life

All About Birds