Common NameSwainson's Hawk
Scientific NameButeo swainsoni
Type of ReportRare Species
Date of Observation11/01/2025
Number Observed1
Reporting Observer's NameJoAnne Russo
Mailing AddressPO Box 250
Saxtons River, VT 05154
United States
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Date Completed11/01/2025
Names & Emails of Other Contributing Observers

Terri Amata:
Suzanne Heller:
Frankie Knibb:
Dan Labarre:

Latitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)43.00443
Longitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)-72.5956
Place NamePutney Mountain Hawkwatch
TownshipPutney
CountyWindham
Vermont eBird Checklist URLebird.org
Time of Day01:00 PM
Length of Time Observedminute or 2
Maximum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)250' (I'm not good with distances!)
Minimum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)150'
Noteworthy Weather Conditions

Blue sky, sun, clouds

Optical Equipment Used for Observation

Leica 10x42 binoculars. Spotting scopes there but hawk was so close, we got perfect views with the bins.

Observer’s Previous Acquaintance With This or Similar Species

Seen in same location Oct 31, 2023 and Oct 25, 2011. Seen in AZ, UT and VT, 9 total eBird sightings.

I certify that any attachments included with this report were captured during this observation event​​.
Description of Habitat

Putney Mountain hawkwatch location where we watch from the end of August continuously thru Nov.10. 1667' elevation, CT River Valley on the east, West River Valley on the west.

Behaviors Observed

Flew in from the north on the west side of Putney Mtn, never flapped, using updrafts from the ridge, traveled across the mountain top to the southeast where it continued out of sight.

Description of Vocalizations

none

Verbal Narrative & Description of Observation

The hawk approached from the north in line with the watchers, first noting the light head, it veered right of where we were sitting, underside visible at all times, the 2-toned appearance of a light-morph Swainson's hawk came into clear view. Of the 5 watchers, 2 of us quickly called out "Swainson's". Underwing coverts light contrasted sharply with dark primaries and secondaries, body was light; lacked the contrasting bib, probably a light-morph juvenile.

IMPORTANT: What similar species were eliminated when making the identification and how was this bird different?

There wasn't any discussion of a similar species, the identification was quite obvious. it was definitely a buteo, the 2-toned, light-dark (light underwing coverts, dark primaries/ secondaries) wings of a light-morph Swainson's was the only hawk it could be.
Rough-winged hawks have dark underwing coverts and light primaries/secondaries.

This report was written from notes taken:During the Observation