Common NameHarlequin Duck
Scientific NameHistrionicus histrionicus ( the only scientific name I can remember)
Type of ReportRare Species
Date of Observation12/16/2024
Number Observed1
Reporting Observer's NameKyle Jones
Mailing Address22 Blue Moon Rd
South Strafford, VT 05070
United States
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Date Completed12/16/2024
Names & Emails of Other Contributing Observers

No observers were with me at the time of this sighting.

Originally found, photographed and reported by Jen and Brendan Armstrong, later seen by numerous observers (including me) from the New Hampshire side of the river.
https://ebird.org/checklist/S205420144

Latitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)43.572652
Longitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)-72.381019
Place NameSumner Falls Portage, CT River
TownshipHartland
CountyWindsor
Vermont eBird Checklist URLebird.org
Time of Day10:10 AM
Length of Time Observed20
Maximum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)5,000' (yes, a ridiculous distance)
Minimum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)4,000'
Noteworthy Weather Conditions

Cloudy, calm, 25F

Optical Equipment Used for Observation

Kowa Spotting Scope, max zoom

Observer’s Previous Acquaintance With This or Similar Species

Very familiar, numerous encounters, especially in Maine where I used to make special trips around the southern end of Isle au Haut to see New England's largest concentration.
https://ebird.org/checklist/S51684388

I certify that any attachments included with this report were captured during this observation event​​.
Description of Habitat

Connecticut River, completely open. Other waterfowl included Common Goldeneye and Mallards. Also a Bald Eagle that was repeatedly dive-bombing the flock.

Behaviors Observed

Synchronous diving with the goldeneyes the entire time I was observing it. Also diving when the eagle dove at the flock.

Description of Vocalizations

N/A

Verbal Narrative & Description of Observation

Very distant, but I set up on the Vermont side of the Connecticut River and waited until the flock came floating around the bend to the north. Then I picked through the flock and was able to pick out the Harlequin Duck several times.

Relative Size & Shape

Smaller and darker than the Common Goldeneyes it was with. Seeing these birds the previous day made it easier to pick it out of the flock.

Head

Dark with the distinctive 3 white spots on the face, in particular a large white crescent at the base of the bill. Background color was not discernable due to distance.

Feet & Bill

A fairly small and dark bill. Feet not seen.

Upper Back

Dark

Lower Back & Rump

Dark

Wings

What I could see was dark.

Breast, Belly, Flanks, Under Tail Coverts

Not well seen.

Tail

Not well seen.

IMPORTANT: What similar species were eliminated when making the identification and how was this bird different?

It was an actively diving duck, not particularly similar to any other species, but with goldeneyes for size comparison. Smaller than scoters, and the face pattern separated it from Hooded Mergansers or Bufflehead.

Other Notes & Comments

I had seen this bird in the same area the previous day, but from the NH side at a much closer distance.
https://ebird.org/checklist/S205527747 https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/255211757

This report was written from notes taken:Immediately After