Common NameSnow x Ross's Goose (hybrid)
Scientific NameAnser caerulescens x rossii
Type of ReportRare Species
Date of Observation11/17/2020
Number Observed1
Reporting Observer's NameRichard Littauer
Mailing Address10 Monsignor Crosby Avenue #4
Montpelier, VT 05602
United States
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EmailEmail hidden; Javascript is required.
Date Completed11/22/2020
Names & Emails of Other Contributing Observers

Cedar Stanistreet,

Latitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)44.0852885
Longitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)-73.336798
Place NameDead Creek Viewing Area
TownshipAddison
CountyAddison
Vermont eBird Checklist URLebird.org
Time of Day07:28 AM
Length of Time Observed20 minutes
Maximum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)1500
Minimum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)300
Noteworthy Weather Conditions

Windy, cloudy, some drizzle occasionally. A blah day.

Optical Equipment Used for Observation

30x Vortex Spotting Scope.

Observer’s Previous Acquaintance With This or Similar Species

Seen a Ross's once before three years prior, but that was probably a misidentified Snow Goose. Since I've re-evaluated that, this was one of two Ross's Goose seen here, which would be lifers. Cedar had seen Ross's before; this was his first VT record. This was both of our first Ross's hybrid.

I certify that any attachments included with this report were captured during this observation event​​.
Description of Habitat

Mown grass fields.

Behaviors Observed

Seen sitting amongst other Snow Geese, spotted after landing. Would have its head down, and then occasionally pop up, almost comically. Looked around with head, put it down again. Repeat. The words "cute" and "adorbs" come to mind.

Description of Vocalizations

None heard that were able to be distinguished from the euphany of Snow Geese.

Verbal Narrative & Description of Observation

Cedar and I watched this flock land. One Ross's Goose was identified while in flight, which landed in another part of the flock, but we lost sight of it, and did not find it again until later when Cedar got it in his scope. This second Ross's Goose (a hybrid) was noted while we were panning the flock. We noticed the small neck, round head, triangular stubby beak, and size difference from relative Snow Geese. I spotted it first, immediately identified it, and then called Cedar over to look in my scope, who confirmed my ID as a Ross's. We high-fived. We identified this only as a Ross's Goose, not as a hybrid.

Later, I uploaded photos of this bird to iNaturalist. David Hoag (I assume - "hobiecat" signed his post D.H. and was a prolific birder from Grand Isle on iNaturalist, and he also knows about hybrids (which I've noted about him from previously looking on eBird for hybrids)) commented on the post, saying that this bird showed evidence of hybridisation. That post is here: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/65168288. He noted: "A Ross's, but probably some hybridism present.
Base of the bill is relatively curved, and does not appear to be too dark (in a 5X enlargement)." It's unclear to me and to Cedar what "too dark" means - but it is clear from the photos that there is an evident grin patch on the bird. Given that as many as 1.9% of white geese have hybridisation (in 1992, c.f. Birds of the World), this doesn't seem out of the question.

I agreed with Hoag, based on my knowledge of his birding ability and a glance at the grin patch, and changed it on the eBird list and on iNat. I wonder if the neck striations, possibly evident in photos (but possibly just noise) may also show that this ROGO is not as white as expected.

Relative Size & Shape

Smaller, goose-like bird.

Head

Round. White. Possible streaking in neck. Cheeky bird - looks kind of like a chipmunk. Black eye.

Feet & Bill

Triangular beak with evident grin patch. Pink bill (judged by Cedar), with no evident change in colour at the base - same as the other SNGOs as far as colouration goes.

Upper Back

Not seen.

Lower Back & Rump

Not seen.

Wings

Not seen.

Breast, Belly, Flanks, Under Tail Coverts

Not seen.

Tail

Not seen.

IMPORTANT: What similar species were eliminated when making the identification and how was this bird different?

Ross's was eliminated by noting curved base of bill. I looked at drawings in Pyle of differences, and also looked at Palmer's "Handbook of North American Birds: Waterfowl". Snow Goose by size and shape of bill, mainly.

Other Notes & Comments

Cedar and I would not have identified this as a hybrid without DH's help, and are generally referring to his judgement. The photographs are essential to identification.

This report was written from notes taken:Immediately After