Common NameYellow throated Warbler
Scientific NameDendroica dominica
Type of ReportRare Species
Date of Observation07/19/2020
Number Observed1
Reporting Observer's NameWalter Medwid
Mailing Address44 Cottage Drive
Town of Derby
Newport, VT 05855
United States
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Date Completed08/05/2020
Latitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)44.9809
Longitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)72.1840
Place NameHome
TownshipDerby
CountyOrleans
Vermont eBird Checklist URLebird.org
Time of Day06:40 PM
Length of Time Observed2 minutes approx
Maximum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)30
Minimum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)25
Noteworthy Weather Conditions

Clear with storm clouds at the horizon

Optical Equipment Used for Observation

Zeiss 10 x42

Observer’s Previous Acquaintance With This or Similar Species

No acquaintance with this species; strong familiarity with most other Parulidae species. My birding has been done mostly in the Adirondacks, Minnesota and no. Vermont.

I certify that any attachments included with this report were captured during this observation event​​.
Description of Habitat

Sighted in an area of diverse habitat of wooded wetland adjoining Lake Memphremagog; a stream is nearby, invaded fields, forested areas, and significant secondary growth. This bird was seen next to my house at the edge of a forested strip that trails down to a stream.

Behaviors Observed

The bird was exhibiting typical warbler behavior in working the vegetation for insects; I'd compare the hunting with that of a chestnut-sided warbler , common in this location.

Description of Vocalizations

I first heard a bird call that was unknown to me as I was seated on my deck with binoculars in hand; I scanned the area below me but could see no movement in the dense growth. I cannot describe the sounds made other than to say, it was unlike any of the resident species that I am able to view from this location

Verbal Narrative & Description of Observation

I was seated on my deck focused on storm clouds visible across Memphemagog when below me (50 to 60 feet) away from me i heard a bird call completely unfamiliar to me. Since my habit is to have my binocs with me because of the frequency of avian activity in the wooded edge next to my location on the deck. The edge was about 25-30 feet from my chair. I scanned the area below but could see no movement in the dense brush. But as i was scanning a bird popped up immediately to my right in the wooded edge and I immediately zeroed in on it thinking it might be the bird making the unknown call. I was taken aback by not being able to identify what this bird was so I focused on grasping as many details as i could mentally, so that i could refer to a field guide as soon as the bird had gone. I had approximately 90 to 120 seconds to observe the bird. I did knock on the window behind me in an attempt to alert my wife to this unknown species. However the bird was gone when she got outside of the house.

Relative Size & Shape

The bird said warbler all over it in size and in feeding behavior as it angled its body in various poses as it searched for insects. It stuck me as slightly more robust than a chestnut sided warbler.

Head

The most distinctive feature of the head was the black marking somewhat triangular behind and below the eye.

Feet & Bill

Nothing noted

Upper Back

The overall color of the back was distinctively gray and quite uniform in color.

Lower Back & Rump

Nothing noted.

Wings

Wing bars (white) stood out

Breast, Belly, Flanks, Under Tail Coverts

The very bright yellow of the throat was the most obvious marker. Also notable was the way the yellow sharply ended above the belly which was white.

Tail

Nothing noted about the tail other than an overall impression of gray.

IMPORTANT: What similar species were eliminated when making the identification and how was this bird different?

This bird was unlike any other bird I have seen....there was no confusing of it with any warbler or vireo that I am familiar with. It was simply a bird that stood apart in my birding memory. I had no idea what it was until I was able to determine that it was gone and then i rushed to get my Peterson Guide and immediately was able to confirm it as a YTW. I further confirmed it in Sibley. There simply was nothing close that this bird could be confused with. I know Chestnut sided, yellow throats, yellows, redstarts, black throated green, yellow rumps, cape mays, parulas, blackburnians, no. waterthrush-they are regulars in migration and in breeding here.

Other Notes & Comments

In preparing this report I reviewed my initial ebird posting and supplemented that with my memory of the observation.

This report was written from notes taken:Immediately After