Common NameSay's Phoebe
Scientific NameSayornis Nigricans
Type of ReportRare Species
Date of Observation11/24/2019
Media
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Number Observed1
Reporting Observer's NameColeen Lawlor
Mailing Address211 DARBY HILL RD
Rockingham, Vermont 05101-3113
United States
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EmailEmail hidden; Javascript is required.
Date Completed11/24/2019
Names & Emails of Other Contributing Observers

Don Clark
Martha Adams
Cat Abbott
Mick Baisley

Latitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)0
Longitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)0
Place NameAllen's Brother's Marsh
TownshipWestminster
CountyVermont
Vermont eBird Checklist URLebird.org
Time of Day08:52 AM
Length of Time Observed1 hour
Maximum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)75 feet
Minimum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)30 feet
Noteworthy Weather Conditions

overcast, at times raining, 33 degrees

Optical Equipment Used for Observation

Leica binoculars 8x42
Swarowski scope

Observer’s Previous Acquaintance With This or Similar Species

I am familiar with Eastern Phoebe, Eastern Kingbird, Alder flycatcher, Willow Flycatcher, Eastern wood peewee, Olive sided flycatcher. Pacific slope flycatcher, Tropical Flycatcher and American Robin

I certify that any attachments included with this report were captured during this observation event​​.
Description of Habitat

On the edge of the marsh perching on small shrubs and branches.

Behaviors Observed

fly-catching, perching, tail bobbing, flaring tail. Avoided attack by accipiter during observation

Description of Vocalizations

plaintive call. I listened to recording and verified matching call.

Verbal Narrative & Description of Observation

at first glance I wondered why a robin was fly-catching, then I realized the bird was actually a fly-catcher. It looked like a phoebe but with a black tail, buffy russet belly and under tail coverts. The tail was black and the bird looked like a phoebe. Because of location I thought this must be a late Eastern Phoebe. I put it on my list as an Eastern Phoebe and photographed the bird. But I was bothered by the color differences, the black tail and russet belly and coverts. Because I continued to be bothered by the black tail, salmon russet appearance of the birds belly and under-tail I looked up phoebes in Sibley. At that point I began thinking this bird was a Say's phoebe and I called other birders to observe the bird with me.

Relative Size & Shape

Similar size to Eastern Phoebe

Head

Phoebe shaped head gray on head and face with a slightly darker line through eye but not bold, can be seen in photos.

Feet & Bill

shape of bill like Eastern Phoebe, legs and feet dark

Upper Back

gray

Lower Back & Rump

gray

Wings

long darker than the gray back of the bird and appeared black.

Breast, Belly, Flanks, Under Tail Coverts

belly buffy russet, under tail covert russet that appeared slightly darker

Tail

long black slight v at end. flared tail occasionally and bobbed occasionally less frequent then Eastern Phoebes I have observed.

IMPORTANT: What similar species were eliminated when making the identification and how was this bird different?

Robin. this bird was obviously a fly catcher, much smaller different shape and behavior.
I ruled out these species- Eastern Phoebe, this bird had black tail and wing ends, and russet on belly and under tail coverts. also head was slightly lighter and had darker area through the eye.
Eastern King bird this bird was smaller, had no white fringe on tail and was russet on belly and undertail not white like kingbird.,
female Vermillion fly catcher this bird had different head and lacked markings of the Vermillion fly catcher.

Other Notes & Comments

my photos would not upload. See checklist photos.

This report was written from notes taken:Immediately After