Common NameNorthern Red-tailed Hawk
Scientific NameButeo jamaicensis abieticola
Type of ReportRare Species
Date of Observation12/26/2018
MediaMedia
Number Observed1
Reporting Observer's NameSusan Elliott
Mailing Address62 Heather Ln
Rutland, VT 05701
United States
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EmailEmail hidden; Javascript is required.
Date Completed12/30/2018
Names & Emails of Other Contributing Observers

Marv Elliott,

Latitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)43.654708
Longitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)-72.971621
Place NameProspect Hill Rd
TownshipRutland Town
CountyRutland
Vermont eBird Checklist URLebird.org
Time of Day11:39 AM
Length of Time Observedabout 5-6 minutes
Maximum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)150"
Minimum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)150"
Noteworthy Weather Conditions

mostly sunny; mid-day winter sun behind us so lighting on the bird was excellent

Optical Equipment Used for Observation

Vortex Viper 8x42 (both observers)

Observer’s Previous Acquaintance With This or Similar Species

abieticola subspecies observed (with photos) in January 2018 and February 2018; RSDs submitted and accepted

I certify that any attachments included with this report were captured during this observation event​​.
Description of Habitat

active farm; hayfield on west side; corn (cut) on right side; 175 Rock Pigeons on nearby barn roof and in field; other species on eBird checklist were in a different area of the travelling count

Behaviors Observed

bird sat on power pole during approximate five-minute observation before flying east and out of sight behind tree line at edge of field

Description of Vocalizations

none

Verbal Narrative & Description of Observation

We could clearly see it was a Red-tailed Hawk as we approached. We stopped to take photos when we realized that that this was the abeticola subspecies. It was perched on a power pole and sat for about five minutes as we took photos before it flew off.

Relative Size & Shape

size and shape of a buteo

Head

dark brown hood with no distinct markings on face or head; eyes appeared to be dark; reddish brown dribbles down breast from the head (paler than abeticola I've observed previously, but still 'dribbly')

Feet & Bill

feet not visible while sitting on pole; raptor-shaped bill, dark, down-turned tip

Upper Back

dark, but not observed except briefly in flight

Lower Back & Rump

not observed

Wings

wings dark and unmarked when perched; when it flew off we did not get a clear view of the underwings due to our position relative to the bird

Breast, Belly, Flanks, Under Tail Coverts

'belly band' was dark and consisting of thick vertical lines, appeared to be slightly narrower in the center; undertail coverts not seen

Tail

dark, rusty red; only seen briefly while bird was in flight

IMPORTANT: What similar species were eliminated when making the identification and how was this bird different?

Red-tailed Hawk, Buteo jamaicensis borealis, ruled out because of dark, vertically lined belly band and neck 'dribbles' on observed bird. Breast markings and lighter head not consistent with a light Rough-legged Hawk, which is not a common observation in Rutland County (unsure how common Northern Red-tailed Hawk is either as we have just started noting them).

Other Notes & Comments

adult

This report was written from notes taken:Written from Memory