Common NameIndigo Bunting
Scientific NamePasserina cyanea
Type of ReportOut-of-Season
Date of Observation11/24/2018
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Number Observed1
Reporting Observer's NameCindy Grimes
Mailing Address82 Church Hill Road
P.O. Box 196
Websterville, Vermont(VT) 05678
United States
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EmailEmail hidden; Javascript is required.
Date Completed11/27/2018
Names & Emails of Other Contributing Observers

N/A

Latitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)44.156933
Longitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)-72.472546
Place NameObserver's Residence
TownshipWebsterville
CountyWashington
Time of Day11:45 AM
Length of Time Observed2 hours 15 minutes
Maximum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)30 feet
Minimum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)25 feet
Noteworthy Weather Conditions

25-30 degrees F over the observation time period. Light south wind, mostly cloudy with occasional sun. ~ 1 foot of "old" snow on the ground.

Optical Equipment Used for Observation

Fuji-Film Finepix autoshoot "point and shoot" camera, 16 mps, 42x optical zoom

Observer’s Previous Acquaintance With This or Similar Species

Living in NC for 25 years, I saw indigo buntings frequently while birding and occasionally in my yard. After moving to Vermont 6 years ago, I have seen at least a pair in my yard at feeders every spring into early summer.

I certify that any attachments included with this report were captured during this observation event​​.
Description of Habitat

Yard with fruiting deciduous shrubs, crabapple tree, spent perennial beds, and surrounding maple trees.

Behaviors Observed

The only place I saw the bird was eating on the tree trunk which I place the mixed seed. He was the sole bird eating there each time I saw him. Unfortunately, I did not see him fly. He had a what-appeared-to-be injured right foot, as he was holding it up at times and would hop a little to change position while eating. I did not observe any interactions between other bird(s). Upon first sight without binocs, I honestly thought he was a white-throated or white-crowned sparrow, since the white throat patch was so obvious. After looking with binocs, I noticed his coloration was different than the aforementioned, so I took many pix of him during two different observation periods.

Description of Vocalizations

None heard.

Verbal Narrative & Description of Observation

I saw the bird eating mixed seed on a tree trunk three different time periods, one from ~11:40 AM - 12:00 PM, one from ~ 1:45 PM - 2:15 PM, and the last from ~ 4:25 PM - 4:40 PM (it was almost dark). I documented with pictures the first two times, since it was too dark the last time. He might have been there more often, but I was busy doing things in the house. All three times, I noticed he was holding up his right foot often and when he changed his eating position, he would hop. I tried to stay watching when he stopped eating and left the trunk, but I missed it each time. I wanted to see how his flight was and where he flew to, since he was obviously injured. Its behavior of staying in the same place for a long time, buff chest, tan wing bars, and eating alone was a flag that this bird might be atypical for here at this date. But it was only after putting my pix up on the computer Sunday night that I thought he was "different". On Monday, I emailed pix to my bird ID expert, Kyle Jones, who ultimately decided it was an Indigo Bunting.

Relative Size & Shape

Sparrow size, not too slender, as bird appeared to be "puffed up" for most of my observation time. The first time I saw it, it was turned to the side, but the other times I saw him he was facing frontward.

Head

Mostly buff-colored with faint brown streaking on chest. Prominent white throat patch, brownish head. Cone-shaped bill, which appeared to be pinkish.

Feet & Bill

Cone-shaped bill, which appeared to be pinkish. He appeared to have an injured right foot, as he would hold it up a times.

Upper Back

Did not get a good look at back, as he was facing mainly to the front. In a couple of the pix, the back appears to have some blue streaking.

Lower Back & Rump

Did not get a look at the back/rump.

Wings

Tan wing bars. Upon zooming in on pix, there appears to be a small amount of blue color near the wings on either side.

Breast, Belly, Flanks, Under Tail Coverts

Slightly streaked buff breast going down to belly and underside. Could not see tail coverts.

Tail

Not a long tail, fairly "short". Upon zooming in on a couple pix where tail was visible, tail appeared to have some blue streaking

IMPORTANT: What similar species were eliminated when making the identification and how was this bird different?

I initially thought bird was a white-throated or white-crowned sparrow, since white throat patch was prominent and size was comparable. Bird was also eating mixed seed on a piece of tree trunk I put seed on, where I've previously seen white-throats and song sparrows eat. Its behavior of staying in the same place for several minutes, buff chest, tan wing bars, and eating alone was a flag that this bird might be atypical for here at this date.

Other Notes & Comments

Possibly an immature? I have many more pictures available, if needed. I did not see the bird the next day (Sunday, 11/25).

This report was written from notes taken:Written from Memory