Common NameProthonotary Warbler
Scientific NameProtonotaria citrea
Type of ReportRare Species
Date of Observation05/18/2018
Media
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Number Observed1
Reporting Observer's NameAllan Strong
Mailing Address9 Sebring Road
South Burlington, VT 05403
United States
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EmailEmail hidden; Javascript is required.
Date Completed05/19/2018
Names & Emails of Other Contributing Observers

Rachel Fallon
Don Miller

Latitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)44°31'18.9"N
Longitude of Observation (enter 0 if unable to provide)73°14'06.8"W
Place NameMacrae Farm Park
TownshipColchester
CountyChittenden
Vermont eBird Checklist URLebird.org
Time of Day09:20 AM
Length of Time Observed20 min
Maximum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)75 feet
Minimum Estimated Distance from Bird (in feet)50 feet
Noteworthy Weather Conditions

Not the best light...generally looking toward the sun, although the sun was relatively high by this time of day.

Optical Equipment Used for Observation

10 x 42 Zeiss

Observer’s Previous Acquaintance With This or Similar Species

I have seen this species many times while living in AR, MO, and LA.

I certify that any attachments included with this report were captured during this observation event​​.
Description of Habitat

Floodplain forest (green ash and silver maple) with standing water. Least Flycatcher, Great Crested Flycatcher, Northern Waterthrush, Yellow-throated Vireo, and Solitary Sandpiper present.

Behaviors Observed

Bird was feeding on the ground at the edge of the "puddle" primarily along the base of trees or where there were small "islands"

Description of Vocalizations

None

Verbal Narrative & Description of Observation

When I observed the bird, it was quite obvious that it was not a Yellow Warbler because of the notable dark eye that stood out against the yellow face. When I suspected Prothonotary, we moved closer and were able to note that the undertail coverts and tail spots were white and that the bird had plain steel-gray wings.

Relative Size & Shape

Warbler-sized.

Head

Plain yellow with dark eye.

Feet & Bill

Dark bill, longer than "normal" for warblers.

Upper Back

Yellow-green.

Lower Back & Rump

Grading to gray

Wings

Steel gray, no markings

Breast, Belly, Flanks, Under Tail Coverts

Yellow, white undertail coverts.

Tail

White tail spots.

IMPORTANT: What similar species were eliminated when making the identification and how was this bird different?

Key distinction was eliminating Yellow Warbler which is common in the area. Steel gray wings, white undertail coverts and white tail spots are the important distinction. These features also eliminate female Common Yellowthroat.

Other Notes & Comments

Apparently in the interest of finding an unusual bird, I decided not to carry my camera into the field. Luckily Don Miller came upon us and loaned me his camera for some record shots.
The bird was a female.

This report was written from notes taken:Written from Memory